Search PM&R flashcards by topic, content, or tags
Showing 50 of 2633 cards
acute compartment snydrome nontraumatic causes: {{c1::vascular disease}} {{c1::thrombosis}} {{c1::ischemia-reperfus...
{{c1::Sepsis}} is a cause of dislocation after hip replacement and must be considered
Zone V, VI, and VII extensor tendon injury treatment
Distal humerus fracture Treatment {{c1::Orthopedic referral}}
MRI is the gold standard in diagnosing meniscal tears: {{c1::Sagittal}} views will best show the anterior and posterior ...
Painful arc sign : Abducting the arm, with pain occurring roughly between {{c1::60}} degrees and {{c1::120}} degrees pai...
{{c4::Lateral recess::same}} stenosis: subdivided into three areas of entrapment: {{c4::Lateral recess::same}} (Entrance...
Spondylolysis Clinical Features {{c1::Localized}} back pain exacerbated by {{c2::hyper-extension}} and relieved with {{c...
acute compartment syndrome Clinical Features sx: cacharacteristics are {{c1::pain}}, {{c1::paresthesias}}, and {{c1::p...
ankle sprain physical examination inspect palpate ROM {{c1::anterior drawer}} {{c1::talar tilt}} {{c1::eversion test...
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome Clinical Features Pain on the {{c1::antero-lateral}} aspect of the foot and ankle
Facet Joint Orientation Cervical: Atlanto-axial (AA) and atlanto-occipital (AO) joints have no true facet joints due to ...
Treatment Proximal Biceps Rupture: {{c1::Biceps tenodesis}} can be considered in younger, active individuals who require...
Scoliosis Treatment Surgery: {{c1::>40}} degrees
compression fracture grade 3: {{c1::>40}}% height loss
Osteitis Pubis Treatment Generally rest and NSAIDs are the first-line treatments Stretching and strengthening may procee...
Spondylolisthesis Imaging X-rays, {{c1::Flexion and extension}} views may demonstrate signs of segmental instability som...
Hammer toe General deformity of the lesser toes in which there is {{c1::flexion}} of the {{c1::PIP}} joint and passive e...
Osteitis Pubis xray AP pelvis shows an {{c1::osteolytic}} pubis with bony erosions and often times {{c1::diastasis}} of ...
(SLAP) Labral tear tx: {{c1::Nonoperative::op/non-op}}
Extensor Compartments of the Wrist Third compartment : {{c1::EPL}}
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Injury Treatment Acute : {{c1::Same as lateral ankle sprains}} Conservative : Rehabilitation, ...
Etiologies of Spondylolisthesis Type {{c1::3}} {{c2::Degenerative}} spondylolisthesis: results from arthrosis/sublu...
Subtrochanteric femur fractures Treatment Surgical : ORIF will be necessary with several choices of fixation hardware mo...
Herniated Disc General HNP is a disc injury in which the {{c1::nuclear pulposus}} migrates through the {{c1::annular fib...
Hip Labral Tear Physical Examination 1. {{c2::scouring maneuver}}
The stability of the patella is dependent upon three main characteristics: 1. {{c1::Depth of the intercondylar groove}} ...
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Injury physical examination Medial hind foot swelling and TTP Weakness with inversion and plan...
{{c1::spondylolysis}} is a fracture of the {{c2::pars interarticularis}}
L1 radiculopathy sensory {{c1::groin}}
osteochondrosis of the elbow aka Panner's disease similar to but not the same as {{c1::osteochondritis dissecans::same}}...
Patient with a past medical history significant for kidney transplant presents with pain in the groin and anterior thig...
Radiculopathy treatment {{c1:: Epidural steroid injections ( ESIs ) }} {{c2::Chymopapain injections}} {{c3::Surgical int...
plantar fasciitis Treatment Modalities, NSAIDs, Achilles tendon and plantar fascia stretching {{c1::Orthotics (new shoes...
Zone III extensor tendon injury aka boutonnière deformity the {{c1::Elson's::eponym}} test is a physical examination ma...
Impingement syndrome can lead to {{c1::chronic tendinopathy}} or {{c1::rotator cuff tear}}
Test Grading Criteria for Lachman's Maneveur Grade {{c2::2}}: 5 to 10 mm translation, likely reflecting {{c1::partial te...
Meyerding grading of slippage (spondylolisthesis) {{c1::Spondyloptosis::name}} : >100% slippage aka grade 5
posterior hip dislocation Clinical Features hip will be flexed, {{c2::adDucted::aB/aD}}, and {{c2::internally::int/ext}}...
ACL primary function is to limit {{c1::anterior tibial translation}} In knee flexion, it draws the femoral condyles {{c2...
compression fracture conservative managment : Activity as tolerated Rehabilitation program: Focus on hyperextension ex...
TKA absolute contraindication Recent or recurrent knee sepsis {{c1::Dysfunction of extensor mechanism}}
{{c1::posterior}} is the most common type of hip dislocation (90%)
Lumbar Spondylosis / Disc Disorders X-ray findings: {{c1::Decreased disc height::common OA}} {{c1::vertebral osteophy...
Peroneal Tendon Injury Clinical Features Painful swelling in the lateral {{c1::retromalleolar}} area {{c2::inability to...
Hip OA will limit {{c1::internal rotation::movement}} first
Scoliosis Imaging x-rays on a {{c1::36}}-inch {{c1::digital cassette}} that can {{c2::portray the entire spine}}
Etiologies of Spondylolisthesis Type {{c2::2}} {{c1::Isthmic}} or {{c1::spondylolytic}} spondylolisthesis: results...
Meniscal tears Medial meniscal injuries are common in {{c1::sports}} Lateral meniscal injuries typically occur during {...
Ultrasound (US) RC tear : Full thickness tears may be indicated by {{c1::discontinuity}} of or {{c2::heterogeneous}} ap...