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femoral-neck stress fractures Clinical Features present as {{c1::groin pain}} that worsens {{c2::throughout exercise}} o...
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Treatment Immediate {{c1::nonweight-bearing status}} {{c1::percutaneous in situ fixati...
{{c1::Anterior load-and-shift::phys-ex}} test : positive test: the {{c2::humeral head}} is {{c2::subluxed over the glen...
Central Spinal Stenosis Clinical Features pain in the {{c1::buttock}}, {{c1::thigh}}, or {{c1::leg}} symptoms typically ...
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome General results from a {{c1::Talocalcaneal ligament}} sprain
Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae importance of identifying this entity is for {{c1::correctly identifying the level of...
Treatment Proximal Biceps Rupture: Tendon reattachment (tenodesis) {{c1::is not::is/is not}} indicated in most patients
Mid-shaft humeral fracture non-operative treatment {{c1::coaptation splint}} aka {{c1::sarmiento brace}} followed by {...
Valgus extension overload ( VEO ) Imaging AP/lateral x-rays may show a {{c1::loose body}} or {{c1::osteophyte}} formatio...
provocative impingement tests {{c1::Painful arc sign}} {{c2::Neer’s impingement sign}} {{c3::Hawkins’ impingement sign}...
In general, physical exam tests for SIJ dysfunction are divided into tests of {{c1::motion}} or provocation
Adhesive Capsulitis Treatment strongly encouraged {{c5::supervised PT (for ROM)}} {{c1::Sub-acromial injection}} and {{c...
femoral-neck stress fractures Transverse-type fractures occur with the fracture along the {{c1::superior}}-{{c1::later...
meniscal tear ROM is decreased: {{c1::Effusion}} will limit flexion {{c1::Meniscal fragment}} will limit extension
Distal humerus fracture: Classification can be complex (multiple criteria exist) most useful way to consider them is ...
ACUTE AC JOINT INJURIES Type III: {{c1::Surgery (heavy laborers, athletes)::tx}}
Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid ( HA ) a large, linear {{c1::glycosaminoglycan}} that is a major component of the {{c2:...
extensor tendon injuries treatment
arcuate popliteal ligament complex ( APLC ) provides attachment for the {{c1::posterior horn}} of the {{c1::lateral m...
Stress fractures of the Humerus aka {{c2::Little Leaguer’s shoulder}} occur in the {{c1::epiphyseal growth plate (epiphy...
Hip Labral Tear typically associated with {{c1::cam FAI}} or {{c1::pincer FAI}} (predisposing condition)
femoral neck stress fracture Physical exam provocative tests: {{c1::intrarticular tests (eg. stinchfeild, log roll, FABE...
SIJ dysfunction tests of motion {{c1::Gillet’s test}} {{c2::standing /seated flexion test}}
coracoclavicular (CC) ligament is made up of the {{c1::conoid}} and {{c1::trapezoid}}
Acute Low back Pain, Neurologic Compromise Symptoms warranting imediate imaging {{c1::new urinary dysfunction}} {{c1::ne...
Achilles Tendon Disorders General Inflammation and degeneration causing a series of microtears or breakdown in the colla...
Spondylolisthesis
Kienböck’s disease (lunate osteonecrosis) RISK FACTORS (anatomic) {{c1::Poor vascular supply to the area}} {{c2::Short u...
Flexus Hallucis Longus (Fhl) Injury General Also known as {{c1::dancer’s}} tendonitis mechanism: repetitive push-off man...
Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is cuased by the {{c1::Os Trigonum}} pain is reproduced on exam by {{c2::passive pl...
Ganglion Cyst General {{c1::Synovial}} fluid-filled cystic structure that arises from the {{c1::synovial sheath of the j...
management of extensor tendon injuries depends largely on the {{c1::zone of injury}}
Disc classifications. (A) {{c1::Bulging disc}}
proximal humerus fracture # of fragments (not anatomical segments) Neer Four-Part Classification Two-part humeral fra...
anterior cruciate ligament tears Imaging and Testing X-rays may show an {{c1::avulsion fracture}} {{c2::Arthrocentesis}}...
Lower Extremity Stress Fractures treatment the most important factor in managment is determining {{c1::high risk versus ...
TUBS ( Rockwood et al., 1996 ) T — {{c1::Traumatic shoulder instability}} U — {{c1::Unidirectional}} B — {{c1::Bankart l...
Etiologies of Spondylolisthesis
Relocation test : Supine apprehension test with a {{c1::posterior-directed}} force applied to the {{c1::anterior aspect}...
TREATMENT MULTIDIRECTIONAL GLENOHUMERAL INSTABILITY (AMBRI) >{{c1::80}}% of the patients obtain excellent results with r...
cubital tunnel syndrome Treatment {{c1::elbow protection (splinting/pad)}} Relative rest, NSAIDs, and technique modifi...
Factors that increase Q angle: {{c1::Internal torsion of the femur}} aka {{c1::femoral anteversion}} {{c2::lateral ins...
compression fracture physical examination {{c1::kyphotic deformity::observation}} {{c2::tenderness to percussion over S...
proximal humerus fracture Neer classification involves displacement of fractures in 4 different parts and relationship o...
Internal disc disruption: degradation of the internal architecture of the disc without {{c1::gross herniation}}
Heberden’s nodules involve the {{c1:: distal interphalangeal ( DIP ) }} joint
Lachman’s Versus Anterior Drawer Test in lachman's t he knee is flexed at {{c1::30}} degrees while in the anterior dra...
Patients with a {{c1::curved (2)}} or {{c1::hooked (3)}} acromion morphology have a higher risk of rotator cuff tear...
Clavicle Fracture Imaging AP plain films of the clavicle with inclusion of AC and SC joints {{c1::Chest x-ray}} to evalu...