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pubofemoral ligament: function is to limit hip {{c1::abduction}}

FABERE (Patrick’s) test Anterior pain is indicative of {{c1::intra / periarticular hip}} pathology Posterior pain is in...

BICEPS TENDON RUPTURE Most common site of rupture is at the {{c1::proximal}} end of the {{c1::long head of the biceps ...

Dorsal Spinal Rami innervate some skin, dorsal spinal ligaments {{c1::ZP joints}} {{c1::extensor back musculature}}

ACL reconstruction post-op Rehabilitation

Radiculopathy indication for urgent imaging {{c1::c/f high risk etiology}} {{c2::severe intractable pain}} {{c3::signi...

Osteochondrosis (panner's) elbow Clinical Features Tenderness and swelling on the {{c1::lateral}} aspect of the elbow {{...

plica band syndrome Clinical Feature s pain {{c1::adjacent to the patella::location}} where careful palpation may dete...

Radial head fracture classification Type I: {{c1::Nondisplaced}} Type II: Marginal radial head fracture, {{c1::minimal...

Spinal Stenosis Treatment Conservative: Rehabilitation program focused on a {{c1::flexion-biased}} spinal stabilization ...

Rockwood Classification of AC Joint (Shoulder) Separations {{c1::Type 3}} AC ligament: {{c2::complete tear}} CC ligam...

reverse TSA is indicated over a TSA when there is {{c1::Loss or paralysis of RTC muscles}}

Medial Epicondylitis Treatment Conservative: Short term: Rest, ice, NSAIDs {{c3::counterforce brace}} or {{c3::wrist spl...

SI joint pain Imaging/Diagnostics X-ray, bone scan, CT, MRI these studies may reveal {{c1::alternative pathologies}} {...

Neck and back pain Clinical Course approx {{c1::50}}% resolve in 1-2 weeks approx {{c1::90}}% resolve in 6-12 weeks appr...

PCL tear Imaging AP X-rays may show a {{c1::tibial avulsion fx}} xray {{c2::lateral stress}} view is becoming more po...

>50% of ACL tears occur with {{c1::meniscal tears}}

Meyerding grading of slippage (spondylolisthesis) Grade 1: {{c1::1%}} – {{c1::25%}} slippage

Extruded disc: Nuclear material extends to the {{c1::posterior longitudinal ligament}}

Osteitis Pubis General inflammation of the {{c1::pubic symphysis}} caused by repetitive trauma ie. sports involving r...

LCL tears Isolated LCL injuries are {{c1::rare::epidemiology}} must evaluate for {{c2::posterolateral corner instabili...

Grades of radial fissures in internal disc disruption Grade 2: Inner {{c1::two-thirds::fraction}} annular disruption

Fractures at the base of the fifth metatarsal can be classified by zone: Zone 1 : Pseudo-Jones fracture—{{c1::avulsion f...

Peroneal Tendon Injury physical examination pain with resisted {{c1::dorsiflexion}} and {{c1::eversion}}

Disc herniation locations Posterolateral: eg. L4–L5 herniation can impinge the L {{c1::5}} nerve root

Knee Collateral ligament testing {{c1::5}} to {{c1::10}} mm is considered a Grade {{c2::II}} tear

Femoral Nerve Stretch Test (Ely’s Test) positive test is consistent with: {{c1::Femoral nerve irritation}} and/or {{c1...

THA Anterior Approach total hip precautions avoidance of hip {{c1::extension}} past neutral avoidance of hip {{c1::e...

1st CMC joint arthritis treatment {{c1::(short) thumb spica splint}} {{c2::CMC joint injection}} operative

{{c1::Apley’s grind}} test patient lies prone with the knee flexed to 90 degrees examiner places force downward on the h...

ankle sprain treatment NSAIDS, ice, compression, modalities, supervised PT {{c1::crutches}} for 2-3 days (if ambulato...

{{c1::Dancer’s fracture}}: Distal shaft fracture of the fifth metatarsal

{{c1::Hip adductor strain}} General Predisposing factors include relative {{c2::weakness/tightness}} of the muscle group...

DYNAMIC STABILIZERS (shoulder) {{c1::Rotator cuff muscles::category}}: surround the humeral head and help approximate it...

Scoliosis can be considered either {{c1::functional}} or {{c1::structural}}

MCL injury valgus stress testing instability in slight flexion of 30 degrees indicates {{c1:: isolated MCL injury (...

ANKLE SPRAIN GRADING Grade 1 (Mild) : {{c1::No instability::phys-ex}}

Hallux Valgus treatment

Hallux Rigidus Treatment

C3, C4, C5, C6: {{c1::Bifid::unique characteristic}} spinous processes

hip fracture Clinical Features Common presentation is hip pain, limb {{c1::externally}} rotated, and an apparent {{c1::s...

MCL and LCL treatment {{c2::all isolated (any grade)::type}} MCL injures are treated non-op all grades treated initial...

Kienböck’s disease Imaging {{c1::Plain films: May see a compression fracture, flattening, or sclerosis}} {{c1::Bone scan...

three-column model for evaluating thoracolumbar fractures Anterior Contents {{c1::Anterior longitudinal ligament}} {{c1:...

Rockwood Classification of AC Joint (Shoulder) Separations {{c2::Type 2}} AC ligament: {{c1::complete tear}} CC lig...

{{c2::Mill’s}} test: Passive extension of the {{c1::elbow}} with forced wrist {{c1::flexion}} and finally forced {{c3::...

Provocative SIJ test Patrick’s ( FABERE ) test Thigh Thrust test {{c1::Distraction}} {{c2::Gaenslen’s test}} {{c3::Co...

Elbow Arthrodesis Indications : Arthritis Failed surgical procedure Fusion position : Unilateral: Flexion—90 degrees Bil...

distal biceps tendon avulsion Treatment {{c1::Surgical: Reattachment}}

Hammer toe clinical features Pain is present in the toe and patient has difficulty wearing footwear on exam assess whete...